Understanding Type 2 Diabetes: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Option
Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It occurs when the body becomes resistant to insulin or doesn’t produce enough insulin, resulting in high blood sugar levels. In this post, we’ll explore the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for type 2 diabetes.
Several factors contribute to the development of type 2 diabetes, including genetics, lifestyle, and obesity. A family history of diabetes, lack of physical activity, and a diet high in sugar and saturated fats can increase the risk of developing the condition. Obesity is a significant risk factor for type 2 diabetes, as it contributes to insulin resistance and impairs glucose tolerance (Hu, 2011).
The symptoms of type 2 diabetes can be subtle and may go unnoticed for years. Some common signs of the condition include increased thirst and urination, fatigue, blurred vision, slow-healing wounds, and frequent infections. If left untreated, type 2 diabetes can lead to serious complications such as nerve damage, kidney failure, and blindness.
Diagnosis Doctors typically diagnose type 2 diabetes using blood tests that measure the levels of glucose in the blood. A fasting blood sugar test, an A1C test, and an oral glucose tolerance test are common diagnostic tests for type 2 diabetes (American Diabetes Association, 2022).
There are several treatment options for type 2 diabetes, including lifestyle changes, medication, and insulin therapy. Lifestyle changes such as weight loss, healthy eating, and regular exercise can help control blood sugar levels and reduce the risk of complications. Medications such as metformin, sulfonylureas, and DPP-4 inhibitors can also help control blood sugar levels. Anti-obesity medications such as Wegovy, Ozempic, and Mounjaro are new treatment options that have been shown to have excellent results (FDA, 2021).
Blood sugar monitoring is a crucial aspect of managing type 2 diabetes, and doctors may recommend regular testing to ensure that blood sugar levels are within a healthy range. In severe cases, insulin therapy may be necessary to regulate blood sugar levels.
If you’re concerned about type 2 diabetes or have been diagnosed with the condition, it’s essential to seek medical advice. Upbeat Health is a primary care clinic located in Las Vegas that specializes in diabetes management. Upbeat Health accepts insurances such as Aetna, BCBS, Blue Cross Blue Shield, Cigna, Humana, Medicare, Medicaid, UMR as well as private pay for uninsured or out of network patients. You can book an appointment with our team of experienced healthcare professionals to discuss your concerns and develop a personalized treatment plan.
Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition that requires lifelong management. By understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for the condition, individuals with type 2 diabetes can take steps to control their blood sugar levels and reduce the risk of complications.
American Diabetes Association. (2022). Diagnosis. Retrieved from
FDA. (2021). FDA approves Wegovy, a once-weekly injection for weight loss. Retrieved from
Hu, F. B. (2011). Globalization of diabetes: the role of diet, lifestyle, and genes. Diabetes Care, 34(6), 1249-1257. doi:10.2337/dc11-0442